Metal Organic Frameworks for Solar Fuel Production

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  • Author
    Dr. Mohamad Hmadeh
  • Level
    Introductory
  • Study time
    ~ 45 minutes
  • Videos
    3
  • Contact
    mh210@aub.edu.lb

Module Description

This module provides an introduction to metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and their application in solar fuel production. As the demand for clean and sustainable energy continues to grow, the conversion of carbon dioxide into useful fuels using sunlight has emerged as a promising strategy to address both energy and environmental challenges.

The module begins by introducing the structure, properties, and design principles of MOFs, highlighting their high porosity, large surface area and tunable architecture. These unique characteristics make MOFs attractive platforms for photocatalytic applications.

The fundamental principles of photocatalysis are then discussed, including light absorption, charge generation and separation, and the mechanisms involved in converting carbon dioxide into valuable products. The module also examines the role of MOFs as photocatalysts and how their structural and electronic properties can be tailored to enhance light harvesting, charge transfer, and catalytic activity.

Finally, advanced MOF-based composite systems are presented, demonstrating how the integration of MOFs with metal nanoparticles can further improve photocatalytic performance. Representative research examples are presented to illustrate the potential of MOF-based materials for solar fuel production and sustainable energy technologies. 

This module is designed for students, researchers, engineers and professionals interested in renewable energy, sustainable technologies, materials science, and environmental solutions.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this module, participants will be able to:

• Explain the structure, properties, and design of Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs). 

• Describe the principles of photocatalytic solar fuel production and CO₂ conversion. 

• Understand how MOFs function as photocatalysts for renewable fuel generation. 

• Evaluate the factors that influence the photocatalytic performance of MOF materials. 

• Analyze advanced MOF-based composite systems designed to enhance solar fuel production.


created by

Dr. Mohamad Hmadeh

Mohamad Hmadeh is an Associate Professor of Chemistry at the American University of Beirut (AUB), where he leads a research group focused on the design and synthesis of advanced inorganic and hybrid porous materials, particularly metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). His work lies at the intersection of reticular chemistry, catalysis, and environmental remediation. Dr. Hmadeh earned his Ph.D. in Bioinorganic and Supramolecular Chemistry from the University of Strasbourg, followed by postdoctoral research with Nobel Laureate Prof. Omar Yaghi at UCLA and Prof. Geoffrey Ozin at the University of Toronto. He has authored over 60 peer-reviewed publications, including multiple high-impact contributions, in addition to 2 book chapters. His work has been cited over 7000 times (h-index: 32). Dr. Hmadeh is committed to mentoring students and advancing research in material chemistry.