Achieving a Sustainable and Democratic Energy Ecosystem in Lebanon

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  • Collaborators
    AUB, LU, Green Essence, ERA
  • Subcategory
    Energy Systems
  • Read time
    5 minutes
  • Coordinator
    Majd Olleik
  • Contact
    mo10@aub.edu.lb
Background:
Lebanon’s electricity sector is marked by significant challenges—many of which can be reframed as opportunities for transformation.
The country can build on existing local successes, including community solar and storage projects, rooftop installations, and commercial solar-plus-storage systems, all of which have demonstrated the reliability and feasibility of renewable energy solutions.
There is also a growing public awareness of energy issues, which is critical for the long-term success and sustainability of these solutions—particularly in contrast to fragile, fuel-based systems that depend on volatile local and external factors. At the same time, ongoing regional instability continues to exacerbate energy dynamics, placing resilience at the forefront of national priorities and reinforcing the urgency of transitioning to more robust systems.
Finally, Lebanon can leverage its strong and resilient private sector, shifting away from an overreliance on direct foreign investment and instead building on local capacity and expertise.

The Challenge:
The core of this challenge is the exploration of energy interchangeability across sectors, particularly between residential and industrial users. By optimizing complementary demand patterns, e.g. residential peak consumption in the afternoon and industrial usage during operational hours, participants are invited to think how distributed energy resources can be dynamically shared, traded, and balanced across nodes.
The challenge calls for innovative system-level solutions that integrate solar and renewable energy generation, storage, and consumption optimization. Solutions should aim toward a networked ecosystem of microgrids that enhance efficiency and increase resilience.

Objectives:
Designing the ecosystems that enable energy exchange between residential, industrial, and other user types, leveraging differing production and consumption patterns to maximize efficiency and minimize waste.
 Evaluating the trade-offs and synergies between localized storage solutions and interconnected microgrid systems in ensuring stability, reliability, and cost-effectiveness.
 Proposing enabling policies and regulatory mechanisms that support decentralized energy production, peer-to-peer trading, fair pricing, and private sector participation, while ensuring transparency and discouraging monopolistic practices.
Developing pathways for rapid deployment, including smart business models, governance structures, and financial incentives that encourage adoption across households, businesses, and communities.
Partners

AUB, LU, Green Essence & Electricity Regulatory Authority

Prof. Majd Olleik

Assistant Professor of Industrial Engineering - AUB

Mr. Saad Maakaron

Co-founder of Green Essence

Prof. Sorina Mortada

Associate Professor at the Lebanese University - Board Member of the Electricity Regulatory Authority in Lebanon

Prof. Nessreen Ghaddar

Professor of mechanical engineering - AUB